Seamounts are isolated volcanic
mountains scattered across the
ocean floor. Most common in the
Pacific Ocean, seamounts generally
rise more than 1,000 meters above
the sea floor, often forming islands.
When the action of plate tectonics
moves a seamount-formed island
away from the mid-ocean ridge, the
ocean crust sinks, pulling the island
beneath the surface. These
submerged, often flat-topped,
seamounts are called guyots.
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